Data Networking/Fall 2014/Priya/DHCP/configure

In this article, we will describe the steps and procedures required to install and configure ISC-DHCP server on a Linux machine, (specifically Ubuntu 14.04). Step 1  Installing ISC-DHCP server To install ISC-DHCP server on Ubuntu 14.04, use the following commands Update Linux files Update command will fetch the packages from its location and updates them to newer version. sudo apt-get update Installs ISC-DHCP Server sudo apt-get install isc-dhcp-server

Step 2  Configuring ISC-DHCP sever - dhcpd.conf The ISC-DHCP server configuration file is dhcpd.conf and can be accessed using the following command sudo nano /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf This command will allow to make changes in the dhcp configuration file "dhcpd.conf" which is at specified path.

We are required to do the following modifications in dhcpd.conf file: subnet 192.168.3.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { range 192.168.3.10 192.168.3.45; range 192.168.3.55 192.168.3.120; option routers 192.168.3.1; option broadcast-address 192.168.3.255; default-lease-time 3600; max-lease-time 7200; }        option domain-name-servers 192.168.3.51 192.168.3.54; option domain-name "neunetworks.com";

The following command is used to make the DHCP server an authoritative server for local network.

authoritative;

Reservation Fixed IP addresses can be assigned to particular clients. Here I have assigned fixed IP addresses to DNS Server, Web server and a host in the network.

host webserver1 { hardware ethernet bc:77:37:b1:19:0d; fixed-address 192.168.3.50; }     host dnsserver1 { hardware ethernet 30:10:b3:14:6e:57; fixed-address 192.168.3.51; }     host client1 { hardware ethernet 80:86:f2:d5:0e:ad; fixed-address 192.168.3.100; }

The following command is used to check the syntax of dhcpd.conf file for errors

dhcpd -t

The following command will allow to edit the isc-dhcp-server file, where we can manually determine the interface of the server.

sudo nano /etc/default/isc-dhcp-server We have to set the interfaces to wlan0 in our file

INTERFACES= "wlan0"

The following line will display the contents of the current routing tables.

ip route

Step 3  Securing DHCP server The following modifications are done to configuration file to secure the DHCP server

ddns-update-style none; deny declines; deny bootp; The DoS attack on DHCP server can be avoided by denying the DHCP decline messages and can deny supporting old bootp clients.

Step 4  Restart ISC-DHCP server Now that the isc-dhcp-server configuration is complete, we need to reload the dhcp server, so that the new configurations can be implemented sudo service isc-dhcp-server restart sudo service isc-dhcp-server start sudo service isc-dhcp-server stop

Step 5  Verifying.. Inorder to check the leases of the IP addresses assigned by the DHCP

cd /var/lib/dhcp/ ls -l cat dhcpd.leases