Draft:Original research/Regions/Quiz

Regions is a lecture where star-forming regions and stellar active regions are an aspect of stellar astronomy and regional astronomy. Star-forming regions is part of the astronomy course on the principles of radiation astronomy.

You are free to take this quiz based on regions at any time.

To improve your score, read and study the lecture, the links contained within, listed under See also, External links, and in the template. This should give you adequate background to get 100 %.

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Quiz
{Which of the following are phenomena usually associated with a heliostat? + geographic coordinates + a mirror which turns so as to keep reflecting sunlight toward a predetermined target + the target is usually stationary + computer control + a two-axis motorized system - altitude
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{Active regions are the result of enhanced what? { magnetic fields (i) }
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{True or False, Most stellar flares and coronal mass ejections originate in magnetically inactive regions around visible sunspot groupings. - TRUE + FALSE
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{Complete the text: Most { stellar flares|solar flares|flares (i) } and { coronal mass ejections|CMEs (i) } originate in magnetically { active regions (i) } around visible { sunspot|starspot (i) } groupings.
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{True or False, "[A] spicule is a dynamic jet of about 500 km diameter in the chromosphere of [a star]." + TRUE - FALSE
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{Which of the following are associated with the stellar active region control group? + solar cycle - closed magnetic structures - solar wind + long-lived loop arcades + helmet streamers + the Sun
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{A super flare on the evening of August 28, 1859, was recorded by { Balfour Stewart (i) }
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{True or False, The Ca XV emission line is a yellow coronal line at 569.4 nm. + TRUE - FALSE
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{Which of the following are radiation astronomy phenomena associated with the Sun? + ultraviolet emission + X-ray emission + gamma-ray emission + neutron emission + 7Be emission - meteor emission
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{Using a coordinate system, sunspot passage is generally noted by what meridian? { central|central meridian (i) }
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{True or False, "75% of the naked sunspots represented the return of large dominant f spots which had been part of large active regions during previous rotations." - TRUE + FALSE
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{Which geographical phenomena are associated with stellar active regions? + moving across the surface of the Sun or star - manifesting intense magnetic fields - a north geographic and magnetic pole + rotation + a prime meridian + average starspot latitudes + the solar or stellar equator
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{True or False, A star-forming region is a region of the celestial sphere within which predominately very young stellar objects (YSOs) are located and their formation is likely occurring. + TRUE - FALSE
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{Coronal loops extend high into the corona, project through the chromosphere, and project through what above the photosphere? { transition region (i) }
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{True or False, Coronal loops populate both active and quiet regions of the solar surface. + TRUE - FALSE
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{Phenomena associated with nanoflares? + 1017 Joules + very high X-ray emission from happening every 20 s - flickerings - brightenings - mass eruptions + active regions
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{Main sequence variable stars of late spectral types, usually K or M, exhibiting variations in luminosity due to rotation, starspots and other chromospheric activity are called. { BY Draconis|BY Draconis variables (i) }
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{True or False, RS Canum Venaticorum variables are close binary stars having active chromospheres which can cause large stellar spots. + TRUE - FALSE
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{The star-forming phenomena related to RCW 79 are which of the following? + a bubble is 70-light years in diameter - the southern Milky Way + the radiation and winds of hot young stars + the hot bubble expands into the interstellar gas and dust around it + new stars along the edge of the large bubble
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{Which of the following is not a characteristic of solar active regions? - lithium - nucleosynthesis - coronal clouds - spot central meridian passage + a surface coverage of at least 95%.
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{VISTA is the world’s largest survey { telescope (i) }
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{Which of the following are observatories on Earth? - Chandra X-ray Observatory + Big Bear - TRACE + Kodaikanal - the Hubble + Lomnický štít + McMath-Pierce - SOFIA
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{Sayan Observatory is located in. { Buryatia|Irkutsk (i) }
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{True or False, The solar neutron detector located at Mt. Norikura observatory, Japan, is made of plastic scintillators. + TRUE - FALSE
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{Which of the following are associated with the McMath-Pierce Solar Telescope? - a launch location + Kitt Peak National Observatory + a heliostat + a distinctive diagonal shaft that continues underground + a theoretical resolution of 0.07" - NOAA designations
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{The type star that goes through fairly extreme changes of brightness: for instance, in 1952, its brightness increased by 75 times in only 20 seconds, is what star? { UV Ceti (i) }
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{True or False, T Tauri stars are likely to have large areas of starspot coverage. + TRUE - FALSE
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{Which of the following observatories are solar observatories? + The Huairou Solar Observing Station in China + Mauna Loa Solar Observatory - Los Alamos National Solar Laboratory + National Solar Observatory + Mees Solar Observatory - CERN
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{About one third of ejecta observed by satellites at Earth is composed of what? { magnetic clouds (i) }
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{True or False, A spotless flare may occur in a plage region during its first rotation. + TRUE - FALSE
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{Which of the following are solar observatory satellites? - Einstein Observatory + OSO 7 + Hinode - High Energy Astronomy Observatory 1 + Koronas-Foton + STEREO
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{Suborbital solar probing may be accomplished from different geographical locations using? { sounding rockets|aircraft|balloons|rockets (i) }
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{True or False, The Mauna Kea Observatories are used for scientific research across the electromagnetic spectrum from visible light to radio, and comprise the largest such facility in the world. + TRUE - FALSE
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{Which stars of the alpha Centauri system are known to have stellar active regions? + Proxima Centauri + Alpha Centauri B - Barnard's star - Alpha Centauri A + Rigel Kent + Alpha Centauri C - Alpha Centauri D
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{True or False, The Norikura Solar Observatory uses its own designations for solar active regions rather than those of other observatories or NOAA. - TRUE + FALSE
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{When faculae are present, what characteristics are readily observed? + bright spots + bright patches + starspots + magnetic poles - arising in the photosphere - neon clouds
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{The population of coronal loops can be directly linked with the? { solar cycle (i) }
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{True or False, Coronal loops project into the coronal cloud, through the transition region and the chromosphere. + TRUE - FALSE
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{Chemistry phenomena associated with star-forming regions are + silicate dust - pressure + hydrogen molecules + polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) + oxygen + sulfur
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{Which of the following is not a prominent contributor associated with a variable star? - star spots - chromospheric activity + rotation - brightness fluctuations - flares - spot coverage fraction
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{In general there is no proper motion at all in the plage or the surrounding? { plagettes (i) }
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{Yes or No, "Some prominences break apart and give rise to coronal mass ejections." + Yes - No
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{During the late 1600s the sunspot cycle lost its usual intensity and became what? { Maunder Minimum (i) }
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{Complete the text: Ultraviolet radiation and stellar { winds (i) } from Eta Carinae and its siblings have shredded the { cloud (i) } to pieces, leaving a mess of tendrils and { pillars (i) }.
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{True or False, Naked sunspots seen in Hα which are devoid of plage are never associated with coronal holes. - TRUE + FALSE
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{Complete the text: Match up the type of radiation with each of the star-forming possibilities below: Spitzer infrared - A VISTA infrared - B visual - C XMM-Newton X-rays - D ultraviolet - E ESO visual - F NGC 346 { D (i) }. NGC 2024 { B (i) }. HH 46/47 { F (i) }. NGC 2264 { C (i) }. R136 { E (i) } RCW 79 { A (i) }.
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{Which of the following is not a phenomenon usually associated with regions? - a connected part of a space - a tract of land + definite extent - Van Maanen's star - temporal change in radiation flux - weather
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{Complete the text: "When a prominence is viewed from a different perspective so that it is against the { sun|star (i) } instead of against space, it appears { dark|darker (i) } than the surrounding { background (i) }.
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{True or False, In 1947, G. E. Kron proposed that starspots were the reason for periodic changes in brightness on blue dwarfs. - TRUE + FALSE
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{Complete the text: Match up the image with the star-forming regions: Messier 17 - A RCW 79 - B Flame Nebula - C Cone Nebula - D NGC 1999 - E R136 - F HH 46/47 - G RCW 108 - H Carina Nebula - I NGC 3582 - J NGC 1097 - K Hubble-X - L NGC 6334 - M Arp 220 - N Sh 2-106 - O Rho Ophiuchi complex - P Ghost Head Nebula - Q NGC 2366 - R NGC 2363 - S Dragonfish nebula - T { P (i) }. { K (i) }. { Q (i) }. { D (i) }. { S (i) }. { J (i) }. { O (i) }. { G (i) }. { A (i) }. { N (i) }. { I (i) }. { F (i) }. { L (i) }. { C (i) }. { R (i) }. { E (i) } { H (i) }. { B (i) }. { T (i) }. { M (i) }.
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{Which of the following is not a phenomenon associated with a flip-flop cycle? - active regions - hemisphere shifts - binary RS CVn stars - single stars - cyclical period + meridian passage
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{A Mt. Wilson spot number usually corresponds with which other region number? { Hale|McMath|Big Bear (i) }
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{True or False, Hale region numbers are greater for the same regions than NOAA numbers. + TRUE - FALSE
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{Which of the following is not associated with R136? - hundreds of brilliant blue stars + the Milky Way - warm, glowing clouds - the largest stellar nursery in our local galactic neighborhood - the 30 Doradus Nebula - a fantasy landscape of pillars, ridges, and valleys
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{True or False, NGC 346 is a star-forming cloud. - TRUE + FALSE
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{Which of the following is not a star-forming region? - Messier 17 sky region - RCW 79 - NGC 2024 + Local Void - NGC 2264 - NGC 6503
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{The Sun as a star has what geographical property? - it's a primordial population III star - it passes once a year across the Lockman Hole - silicates have been discovered in its interior structure - optical reflectance studies have found evidence of magnesium - it has a surface temperature of ~700 K + it has a longitude and latitude grid system for locating active regions
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{Which of the following active region phenomena have been observed on Proxima Centauri? + flares + temperatures as high as 27 MK + quiescent X-ray luminosity comparable to the Sun + a surface coverage of about 88% - spicules + likely prominence
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{Solar observation is performed all around the surface of the Earth by? { location (i) }
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{True or False, The Kodaikanal Solar Observatory is a solar observatory owned and operated by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics. + TRUE - FALSE
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Hypotheses

 * 1) Questions can help delineate the necessity of a region for a dominant group.