English-Chinese/It has long been recognized that infection with HIV is characterized not only by development of profound immunodeficiency but also by sustained inflammation and immune activation

It has long been recognized that infection with HIV is characterized not only by development of profound immunodeficiency but also by sustained inflammation and immune activation.

人们早已认识到HIV感染的特征不仅在于患上严重的免疫缺陷症，还在于持续的炎症和免疫反应.