English-Chinese/Utopian and dystopian fiction

The utopia and its opposite, the dystopia, are genres of speculative fiction that explore social and political structures. Utopian fiction portrays a setting that agrees with the author's ethos, having various attributes of another reality intended to appeal to readers. Dystopian (or dystopic) fiction (sometimes combined with, but distinct from apocalyptic literature) is the opposite: the portrayal of a setting that completely disagrees with the author's ethos.

乌托邦 及其 对立面，反乌托邦，是 探索 社会 和 政治 结构的 推理小说 类型. 乌托邦小说 描述的 情节背景 与 作者的 精神 一致，具有 旨在 吸引 读者的 另一个 现实的 各种 属性. 反乌托邦小说（有时 结合，但 与 世界末日文学 截然不同）恰恰相反：完全不同于 作者精神的 情节背景的 描述.