Japanese I/Vocabulary/Case Markers

These are to be placed after a word to indicate case.


 * wa（は） - topic marker
 * ga（が） - subject
 * (w)o（を） - direct object
 * mo（も） - "also" (substitutes for wa, ga, or wo)
 * no（の） - possessive (reverse "of"), question mark (plain)
 * na（な） - marks an adjective
 * de（で） - "by means of", "in"/"at" for actions
 * ni（に） - indirect object, "in"/"at" for existence
 * to（と） - "and", object of "say" or "think"
 * ya（や） - "and" for a list
 * (h)e（へ） - destination "to"
 * ka（か） - question mark (polite)