Literature/1956/Ashby

Excerpts
The information conveyed is not an intrinsic property of the individual message Black Box

Wikimedia

 * Cybernetics
 * Second-order cybernetics
 * Self-organization
 * Autopoiesis


 * Artificial intelligence
 * Double-loop learning
 * Conversation theory

Chronology

 * See also: Viable System Model
 * See also: 2nd ed.
 * See also: Viable System Model
 * See also: 2nd ed.
 * See also: 2nd ed.