Portal:Complex Systems Digital Campus/E-Department on Integrative Social Science: from individuals to the societies

Portal:Complex_Systems_Digital_Campus/E-Department_on_Integrative Social Science: from individuals to the societies Integrative Social Science: from individuals to societies Novelty in complex systems appears under a variety of processes, through the emergence of new entities and new categories, through the modification of interaction processes, through changes of their temporal or spatial scales, through their dynamical transformation. Within a complex system science perspective, the main question is to know whether the modes of change are comparable when going from natural and artificial towards social systems. A first challenge is the cognitive turn of social science for understanding the link between the other challenges and social cognition. A second challenge is modelling innovations and their  rhythms, the dynamic conditions of innovation including the relation between innovation and social cognition. Grand challenges: 1.	Integrative Cognitive Science: from individual to social cognition 2.	Innovation, Learning and Co-evolution