Progress and Prospects in Parkinson's Research/Symptoms/Contractures

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Contractures

Permanent contraction at joints.

The following references are relevant:-

Ebin (1951)  Surgical Treatment of Parkinsonism: Indications and Results

Kyriakides and Hewer (1988) '' Hand contractures in Parkinson's disease. ''

Shah et al (2005)  Flexion contracture after total knee arthroplasty in a patient with Parkinson's disease: successful treatment with botulinum toxin type A.