Student Success/Finances



This lesson introduces finances. In this lesson you will learn about personal finance, financial aid, working, saving, budgeting, credit cards, and credit reports.

Objectives and Skills
Objectives and skills for this lesson include:
 * Identify sources of income and expenses in your life
 * Identify the potential sources of financial assistance available, including subsidized and unsubsidized loans, grants, scholarships, and work study
 * Identify employment options for college students
 * Track your personal spending habits and identify strategies for cost cutting
 * Create a personal budget
 * Describe the risks and rewards of credit

Readings

 * 1) Lumen: College Success - Personal Finance
 * 2) Lumen: College Success - Financial Aid
 * 3) Lumen: College Success - Working
 * 4) Lumen: College Success - Saving
 * 5) Lumen: College Success - Budgeting
 * 6) Lumen: College Success - Credit

Multimedia

 * 1) YouTube: What is the Price of College?
 * 2) YouTube: Federal Student Aid -- Myths About Financial Aid
 * 3) YouTube: Students Working Through College
 * 4) YouTube: Cash Budgeting Using the Envelope System
 * 5) YouTube: How to Build a Good Credit Score

Activities

 * 1) Explore student services.
 * 2) * Contact the college Financial Aid Office to learn about financial planning resources available to students.
 * 3) * Contact the college Career Center to learn about career planning and placement options available to students and alumni.
 * 4) Complete a financial inventory.
 * 5) * Review Lumen: College Success - Assignment: Personal Finance.
 * 6) * List your current assets (savings), liabilities (loans or outstanding balances), income, and anticipated annual expenses. Include tuition and fees, housing, books, and monthly incidentals.
 * 7) Research student loan impact.
 * 8) * Review The Balance: 4 Ways Your Student Loans Are Hurting You.
 * 9) * If you have a student loan or loans, use a student loan calculator to calculate your required monthly payments and total interest paid over the life of the loan(s).
 * 10) Apply for a grant.
 * 11) * Review Lumen: College Success - Assignment: Financial Aid.
 * 12) * Review Sallie Mae: Grants for college.
 * 13) * Research grant opportunities in your college, community, and state. Apply for at least one grant that you haven't applied for before.
 * 14) Research available jobs.
 * 15) * Review Lumen: College Success - Assignment: Working.
 * 16) * Contact the college Career Center to identify available positions for college students on campus or in your community.
 * 17) * Ask about assistance with resumes and interviewing skills.
 * 18) Record your expenses.
 * 19) * Review Lumen: College Success - Assignment: Saving.
 * 20) * Record your daily expenses for a week. Compare your results with your original estimate of anticipated expenses above. Are your expenses on target, do you need to revise your estimate, or should you adjust your spending?
 * 21) Create a budget.
 * 22) * Review Lumen: College Success - Assignment: Budgeting.
 * 23) * Use either a budget spreadsheet template or free personal finance software to create a monthly budget.
 * 24) Research credit opportunities.
 * 25) * Review Lumen: College Success - Assignment: Credit.
 * 26) * Research credit card options for college students and list the benefits and drawbacks of credit cards and credit card debt.
 * 27) Blog / Journal / Wiki
 * 28) * Update your blog, journal, or wiki page summarizing your experience this week. Include a list of resources and links or contact information for each resource.

Personal Finance
College expenses include:
 * Tuition
 * Room and board
 * Books and supplies
 * Personal needs
 * Transportation

Income sources include:
 * Jobs
 * Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA)
 * Loans
 * Grants and scholarships

Recommendations for financial goals include:
 * Create SMART goals (specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and timely)
 * Monitor your spending
 * Create a budget
 * Consider working
 * Choose loans wisely

Financial Aid
College costs include:
 * Tuition
 * Fees
 * Room and board
 * Books and supplies
 * Living and transportation
 * Personal needs and entertainment

Financial resources include:
 * Grants and scholarships
 * Student loans
 * Jobs

Applying for financial aid requires planning and organization:
 * Complete the Free Application for Financial Student Aid (FAFSA)
 * Make sure the information is accurate
 * Ask your high school and college
 * Ask your community
 * Check due dates
 * Write strong essays

Working
Typical college-student jobs include:
 * Work-study programs
 * On-campus jobs
 * Off-campus jobs
 * Internships
 * Summer jobs

Advantages of working during college include:
 * Earning extra money
 * Enhanced budgeting skills
 * Enhanced time-management skills
 * Networking (career contacts)

Disadvantages of working during college include:
 * Lack of time-management skills
 * Lack of free time

Employment resources include:
 * Career centers
 * Career fairs
 * Online job search
 * Community businesses and places of worship

Saving
Track personal spending habits:
 * New spending
 * Credit cards
 * Recreational activities
 * Scholarship options

Saving strategies include:
 * Create a detailed budget
 * Cut down on meal costs
 * Save on transportation
 * Look for discounts and used items
 * Apply for scholarships and minimize loans

Budgeting
When budgeting:
 * Be realistic
 * Choose a timeline (such as monthly)
 * Add financial padding (save for the unexpected)
 * Make adjustments as needed

Budgeting advantages include:
 * Provides a realistic view of personal finances
 * Helps you avoid excess spending
 * Assists in goal setting

Budgeting disadvantages include:
 * Budgets take energy
 * Results take time
 * Budgets may be too strict

To create a budget:
 * Record your expected income
 * Calculate regular expenses
 * Adjust your expense percentages, and set goals
 * Identify a method for tracking your budget

Credit
Credit card advantages include:
 * Saving money
 * Receiving benefits
 * Building credit

Credit card disadvantages include:
 * Overspending
 * Interest expense
 * Debt

Consider credit cards with support options, including:
 * Error forgiveness
 * No extra fees
 * Rewards for good grades
 * Effective customer service

There are three credit reporting agencies:
 * Equifax
 * Experian
 * TransUnion

Free credit reports are available annually from AnnualCreditReport.com.

Resources for credit problems include:
 * Loan consolidation
 * Credit counselors
 * Debt settlement plans
 * Bankruptcy