User:Alandmanson/sandbox

Eumeninae
Photos of Antodynerus on GBIF: alboniger: https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1248689053 (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0) hova: https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1320165802 (CC0 1.0) kelneri: https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3762658306 (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) lugubris: https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1248689125 (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0) seyrigi: https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1322648015 (CC0 1.0) sheffieldi: https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1318932924 (CC0 1.0) silaos: https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1320574593 (CC0 1.0)

Ants
Subfamilies of Formicidae (WaspWeb)

Number of iNaturalist records for subfamilies of Formicidae in Africa (2023-05-23) Amblyoponinae             7 Dolichoderinae          630 Dorylinae                1 167 Formicinae           10 396       Camponotus   6 090; Lepisiota 1 046 Myrmicinae             8 484       Crematogaster  1 786;   Pheidole  1 468;   Messor  1 156 Ponerinae               1 623 Proceratiinae                 3 Pseudomyrmecinae  296

Aenictinae One Afrotropical genus Aenictus

Aenictogitoninae One Afrotropical genus Aenictogiton

Amblyoponinae Five Afrotropical genera

Apomyrminae One Afrotropical genus Apomyrma

Cerapachyinae Five Afrotropical genera

Dolichoderinae Eight Afrotropical genera

Dorylinae One Afrotropical genus Dorylus

Formicinae 20 Afrotropical genera

Leptanillinae One Afrotropical genus Leptanilla

Myrmicinae 37 Afrotropical genera

Ponerinae 18 Afrotropical genera

Proceratiinae Three Afrotropical genera

Pseudomyrmecinae One Afrotropical genus Tetraponera

N-P interactions
Dai, Z., Liu, G., Chen, H., Chen, C., Wang, J., Ai, S., Wei, D., Li, D., Ma, B., Tang, C., Brookes, P.C. and Xu, J., 2020. Long-term nutrient inputs shift soil microbial functional profiles of phosphorus cycling in diverse agroecosystems. The ISME journal, 14(3), pp.757-770. Abstract Microorganisms play an important role in soil phosphorus (P) cycling and regulation of P availability in agroecosystems. However, the responses of the functional and ecological traits of P-transformation microorganisms to long-term nutrient inputs are largely unknown. This study used metagenomics to investigate changes in the relative abundance of microbial P-transformation genes at four long-term experimental sites that received various inputs of N and P nutrients (up to 39 years). Long-term P input increased microbial P immobilization by decreasing the relative abundance of the P-starvation response gene (phoR) and increasing that of the low-affinity inorganic phosphate transporter gene (pit). This contrasts with previous findings that low-P conditions facilitate P immobilization in culturable microorganisms in short-term studies. In comparison, long-term nitrogen (N) input significantly decreased soil pH, and consequently decreased the relative abundances of total microbial P-solubilizing genes and the abundances of Actinobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, and Alphaproteobacteria containing genes coding for alkaline phosphatase, and weakened the connection of relevant key genes. This challenges the concept that microbial P-solubilization capacity is mainly regulated by N:P stoichiometry. It is concluded that long-term N inputs decreased microbial P-solubilizing and mineralizing capacity while P inputs favored microbial immobilization via altering the microbial functional profiles, providing a novel insight into the regulation of P cycling in sustainable agroecosystems from a microbial perspective.

Number of iNat records in Acalyptrate fly families
The acalyptrate fly clade includes the following superfamilies and families:


 * Carnoidea
 * Acartophthalmidae        0
 * Australimyzidae          0
 * Braulidae (bee lice)        1
 * Canacidae (beach flies)        3
 * Carnidae (bird flies)        0
 * Chloropidae (frit flies)        259
 * Cryptochetidae             1
 * Inbiomyiidae               0
 * Milichiidae (freeloader flies) 158
 * Diopsoidea
 * Diopsidae (stalk-eyed flies)   545
 * Gobryidae                  0
 * Megamerinidae              0
 * Nothybidae                  0
 * Psilidae (rust flies)        29
 * Somatiidae                  0
 * Syringogastridae           0
 * Ephydroidea
 * Camillidae 0
 * Campichoetidae  0
 * Curtonotidae (quasimodo flies)  15
 * Diastatidae 0
 * Drosophilidae (vinegar and fruit flies) 312
 * Ephydridae (shore flies) 117
 * Lauxanioidea
 * Celyphidae (beetle flies) 0
 * Chamaemyiidae (aphid flies) 24
 * Cremifaniidae 0
 * Lauxaniidae (lauxaniid flies) 710
 * Nerioidea
 * Cypselosomatidae 0
 * Fergusoninidae 0
 * Micropezidae (stilt-legged flies) 245
 * Neriidae 109
 * Strongylophthalmyiidae 0
 * Tanypezidae (stretched-foot flies) 0
 * Opomyzoidea
 * Agromyzidae (leaf-miner flies) 161
 * Anthomyzidae 3
 * Asteiidae 4
 * Aulacigastridae 2
 * Clusiidae (druid flies) 2
 * Marginidae 0
 * Neminidae 0
 * Neurochaetidae 0
 * Odiniidae 0
 * Opomyzidae 4
 * Periscelididae 1
 * Teratomyzidae 0
 * Xenasteiidae 0
 * Sciomyzoidea
 * Coelopidae (kelp flies) 51
 * Conopidae (thick-headed flies) 192
 * Dryomyzidae 1
 * Helcomyzidae 0
 * Helosciomyzidae 0
 * Heterocheilidae 0
 * Huttoninidae 0
 * Natalimyzidae 0
 * Phaeomyiidae 0
 * Ropalomeridae 1
 * Sciomyzidae (marsh flies) 67
 * Sepsidae (black scavenger flies) 269
 * Sphaeroceroidea
 * Chyromyidae (golden flies) 19
 * Heleomyzidae (heleomyzid flies) 151
 * Nannodastiidae 0
 * Sphaeroceridae (lesser dung flies) 48
 * Tephritoidea
 * Ctenostylidae 1
 * Lonchaeidae (lance flies) 47
 * Pallopteridae (flutter-wing flies) 5
 * Piophilidae (cheese skipper flies) 1
 * Platystomatidae (signal flies) 683
 * Pyrgotidae (scarab-pursuing flies) 119
 * Richardiidae 0
 * Tachiniscidae 2
 * Tephritidae (fruit flies) 1,759
 * Ulidiidae (picture-winged flies) 165