User:JPLeRouzic/Icelandic stream/Page2


 * Icelandic retains many grammatical features of other ancient Germanic languages, and resembles Old Norwegian before much of its fusional inflection was lost.
 * Íslensk halda margir málfræði lögun annarra forn tungumál germönskum og líkist Old Norwegian áður mikið af þess fusional beyging var glataður.
 * Icelandic
 * keep
 * many
 * grammar
 * features
 * other
 * ancient
 * language
 * Germanic
 * and
 * resembling
 * Old
 * Norwegian
 * before
 * much
 * of
 * its
 * fusional
 * morphological
 * was
 * lost


 * Modern Icelandic is still a heavily inflected language with four cases : nominative, accusative , dative and genitive.
 * Nútíma Íslensk er enn þungt inflected tungumál með fjórum tilvikum : nefnifalli, þolfall , þágufall nafnorða og Eignarfall.
 * Modern
 * Icelandic
 * is
 * still
 * heavy
 * inflected
 * language
 * with
 * four
 * cases
 * dates
 * accusative
 * dative
 * name words
 * and
 * Minori
 * Minori


 * Icelandic nouns can have one of three grammatical genders —masculine, feminine or neuter.
 * Íslenska haft einn af þremur málfræði kynja -karlkyn, kvenkyni eða hvorugkyn.
 * Icelandic
 * be
 * one
 * of
 * three
 * grammar
 * Gender
 * -Male
 * feminine
 * or
 * neuter


 * There are two main declension paradigms for each gender: strong and weak nouns, which are furthermore divided in sub-classes of nouns, based primarily on the genitive singular and nominative plural ending of a particular noun.
 * Það eru tveir helstu málin beyging hvers kyns: sterk og veik nafnorð, sem eru ennfremur skipt í staðinn fyrir einhvern-flokka nafnorð, byggt aðallega á Eignarfall eintölu og nefnifalli fleirtölu endar á tilteknu nafnorð.
 * It
 * are
 * two
 * main
 * issues
 * morphological
 * each
 * gender:
 * strong
 * and
 * sick
 * noun


 * as
 * are
 * also
 * divided
 * in
 * instead
 * for
 * sub-categories
 * noun
 * based
 * mainly
 * on
 * Minori
 * singular
 * and
 * dates
 * plural
 * ends
 * on
 * given
 * noun


 * For example, within the masculine nouns that have a strong declension, there is a sub-class (class 1) that declines with an -s (Hests) in the genitive singular and -ar (Hestar) in the nominative plural.
 * Til dæmis innan karlkyns nafnorð sem hafa sterk beyging er undir-flokki (flokkur 1) að hafnar með-s (Hests) í Eignarfall eintölu og-ar (Hestar) í nefnifalli fleirtölu.
 * To
 * example
 * within
 * Male
 * noun
 * as
 * have
 * strong
 * morphological
 * is
 * sub-category
 * (Category
 * 1)
 * to
 * port
 * with-s
 * (Horse)
 * in
 * Minori
 * singular
 * and ar-
 * (Horses)
 * in
 * dates
 * plural


 * However there is another sub-class (class 3) that with strong masculine nouns that always declines with -ar (Hlutar) in the genitive singular and -ir (Hlutir) in the nominative plural.
 * Hins vegar er annað í staðinn fyrir einhvern-flokki (flokkur 3), sem með sterkum karlkyns nafnorð sem alltaf minnkar með-ar (Hlutar) í Eignarfall eintölu og-ir (Hlutir) í nefnifalli fleirtölu.

On the other hand is other in instead for sub-category (Category 3) as with strong Male noun as always decreases with ar- (Parts) in Minori singular and ir- (Shares) in dates plural On the other hand is other in instead for sub-category (Category 3) as with strong Male noun as always decreases with ar- (Parts) in Minori singular and ir- (Shares) in dates plural


 * Additionally, Icelandic permits a quirky subject, which is a phenomenon whereby certain verbs specify that their subjects are to be in a case other than the nominative.
 * Til viðbótar, íslenskt atvinnuleyfi a quirky efni, sem er fyrirbæri þar sem ákveðnar sagnir tilgreina þessi viðfangsefni þeirra eru að vera í máli annarra en nefnifalli.

To additional Icelandic permit a quirky content as is phenomenon where as certain particles specify that challenge their are to be in case other but dates.


 * Nouns, adjectives and pronouns are declined in the four cases, and for number in the singular and plural. TV distinction ("þérun") in modern Icelandic seems on the verge of extinction, yet can still be found, especially in structured official address and traditional phrases.
 * Nafnorð, lýsingarorð og fornöfn eru hafnað í fjórum tilvikum, og tala í eintölu og fleirtölu. TV greinarmun ("þérun") í nútíma íslensku virðist á mörkum útdauða, en enn er hægt að finna, sérstaklega í skipulögðum heimilisfang opinbera og hefðbundin orðasambönd.

Noun adjectives and pronouns are rejected in four cases and number in singular and plural TV distinction ("You") in modern Icelandic seems on threshold extinction but yet is can to find especially in organized Address public and Traditional phrases.


 * Verbs are conjugated for tense, mood , person , number and voice.
 * Sagnir eru samtengd fyrir spenntur, skap , manneskja , tala og rödd.

Particles are conjugated for uptime mood person number and voice


 * There are three voices: active, passive and middle (or medial); but it may be debated whether the middle voice is a voice or simply an independent class of verbs of its own (owing to the fact that every middle-voice verb has an active ancestor but concomitant are sometimes drastic changes in meaning, and the fact that the middle-voice verbs form a conjugation group of their own).
 * Það eru þrjár raddir: virkur, óvirkur og miðja (eða miðlægur), en mega vera það rætt hvort miðja rödd er rödd eða einfaldlega sjálfstætt flokki sagna eigin (vegna þess að hvert mitt-rödd sögn hefur Virka forfaðir en samhliða eru stundum róttækar breytingar á merkingu, og sú staðreynd að á miðjum rödd sagnir mynda samtengingu hópi þeirra eigin).

It are three Voices: active killed and middle (Or centric) but may be it discuss whether middle voice is voice or simply independent Class stories own (Due its to each my-voice verb has Function ancestor but parallel are sometimes radical changes on meaning and the fact to on middle voice particles Pictures interconnection group their own)


 * Examples might be koma ( come ) vs. komast ( get there ), drepa ( kill ) vs. drepast ( perish ignominiously ) and taka ( take ) vs. takast ( manage to ).
 * Dæmi gæti verið koma (kominn) vs komast (að komast þangað), drepa (myrða) vs drepast (farast ignominiously) og taka (taka) vs takast (stjórna til).

Example could been come (Back) vs get (To get there) kill (Murder) vs die (Go ignominiously) and take (Taken) vs deal (Control to)


 * In every case mentioned the meaning has been so altered, that one can hardly see them as the same verb in different voices.
 * Í öllum tilvikum sem nefnd eru í skilningi hefur verið svo breytt, að maður geti varla sjá þær eins og sama sögnin í mismunandi raddir.

In all cases as Committee are in understanding has been so modified to man can hardly see the as and same verb in different Voices


 * They have up to ten tenses, but Icelandic, like English, forms most of these with auxiliary verbs.
 * Þeir hafa allt að tíu tenses, en íslensku, eins og ensku, form af þessir með tengd sögnum.

They have all to ten tenses but Icelandic as and English form of these with connected verbs


 * There are three or four main groups of weak verbs in Icelandic, depending on whether one takes a historical or formalistic view.: -a, -i , and -ur , referring to the endings that these verbs take when conjugated in the first person singular present.
 * Það eru þrír eða fjórir helstu hópar veikt sagnorð í íslensku, allt eftir því hvort einn tekur sögulegu eða formalistic útsýni.:-A,-i, og-ur, sem vísar til endingar sem þessar sagnir taka þegar samtengd í fyrsta manneskjan eintölu staðar.

It are three or four main Groups weak verbs in Icelandic all by the whether one takes historical or formalistic view.:-A,-i and ur- as refers to endings as these particles take when conjugated in first person singular supplied


 * Some Icelandic infinitives end with the -ja suffix, some with á , two with u ( munu , skulu ) one with o ( þvo - wash ) and one with e (the Danish borrowing ske which is probably withdrawing its presence).
 * Sumir íslensku infinitives enda með-ja viðskeyti, sumir með, tvær u (munu, skulu) eitt með o (þvo - þvo) og einn með e (danska lántökur Ske sem er líklega að draga nærveru sinni).

Some Icelandic infinitives end a-ja suffix some with two u (Will shall) one with o (Wash - wash) and one with e (Danish borrowing Ske as is probably to draw presence time)


 * For many verbs that require an object, a reflexive pronoun can be used instead.
 * Fyrir marga sagnir sem krefjast þess að mótmæla, a Afturbeygt fornafn er hægt að nota í staðinn.

For many particles as require its to protest a Reflexive pronoun is can to use in instead


 * The case of the pronoun depends on the case that the verb governs.
 * Um er að ræða fornafn veltur á tilfelli að sögn stjórnar.

About is to discuss pronoun depends on case to verb Board