User:Jaredscribe/Israeli-Arab relation

Copied from Israeli-Arab_relation. This is reading list, curriculum, work-in-progress. resume is on User:Jaredscribe

The Arab%E2%80%93Israeli alliance against Iran emerged in 2017. The February 2019 Warsaw Conference prepared the way for the Abraham Accords, the Israel%E2%80%93United Arab Emirates normalization agreement, and the Negev Summit

Recent phase of the Arab League and the Arab%E2%80%93Israeli conflict Proto-Zionism
 * 5 Iyar Independence Day (Israel), 15 May Nakba Day
 * 30 Nov Day to Mark the Departure and Expulsion of Jews from the Arab Countries and Iran
 * Libyan Day_of_Revenge/Friendship?

Mandatory Palestine
"We have watched the rise and fall of this Palestine problem. In 1917 Jewish hopes were raised in all parts of the world. It was thought that at long last here was the Jewish Magna Carta.  By 1921 Transjordan was lopped off;  in 1922 free immigration became immigration on the basis of absorptive capacity;  in 1933 land sales were restricted;  in 1937, partition was accepted by the Government; and in 1938 partition was rejected by the Government;  and in 1939 we see the funeral of the mandate.'"

Hagana

Supernumerary police

Orde Wingate

Havlaga Policy of Restraint

Irgun

Lehi Stern

Dr. Chaim Weizmann

Peel Commission

Woodhead Commission

17 May 1939 White Paper

21st Zionist Congress

28 Feb 1940 British gov't issued the land transfer regulations envisioned in the White Paper: Palestine divided into Zone A (only to Palestinian Arab), Zone B (Gov't discretion), Zone C (no restrictions). Jewish National Fund.

Israeli Independence and Arab Catastrophe
London Conference of 1946–47 boycotted except by Arab League states, who argue against partition.

UNSCOP majority proposal 8/11, Zionist side accepts, Arab side rejects. General Assembly appoints Ad Hoc Committee on the Palestinian Question which ..

29 Nov 1947 United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine, Resolution 181. Accepted by the Jewish Agency, rejected by Arab leaders. 1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine breaks out. 1947–1949 Palestine war duplicate?

SS Exodus 1947

Arab Higher Committee: Grand Mufti of Jerusalem and president of Supreme Muslim Council Amin al-Husayni, Raghib al-Nashashibi

Plan Dalet

March 1948 arms smuggling Operation Balak

Va'ad Leumi, Jewish Agency, Haganah Command, prominent figures from trade unions, religion, literature and arts, representatives of the Yishuv, at the Tel Aviv Museum hall

5 Iyar / 14 May David Ben-Gurion proclaims Israeli Declaration of Independence, Declaration of Independence (Israel)

Bevingrad

British general Alan Cunningham

Levett Machal Sar-el

1948 Arab–Israeli War

Divided 1951-1967
King Abdullah crowned king of Jerusalem by the Coptic bishop. He had himself declared king of Palestine in Jericho, and renamed the realm "United Kingdom of Jordan". Appointed Raghib al-Nashashibi governer of West Bank and Custodian of the two harams (Jerusalem and Hebron)  Appointed Sheikh Husam al-Jarallah as mufti.

King Farouk overthrown by Free Officers of Egypt, led by general Muhammad Neguib and colonel Gamel Abdel Nasser.

Six Days and Jerusalem
, United Arab Republic

Straits of Tiran blockade, Israeli passage through the Suez Canal and Straits of Tiran.

Six day war

Egypt–Israel peace treaty, Israel–Jordan peace treaty, Israel–Saudi Arabia relations

5782&mdash;2022
Blinken and Lapid would head to Sde Boker for the Negev Summit, along with their Bahraini, Egyptian, Emirati and Moroccan counterparts. Blinken called the Houthis’ attack on Iran “acts of terrorism enabled by Iran.” Blinken also pointed out that Iran continues to engage in aggressive actions throughout the Middle East and beyond, directly and through proxies, and spoke out against “mounting terrorist attacks by the Houthis on civilians and civilian infrastructure in the UAE and Saudi Arabia.”

“The US will continue to stand up to Iran when it threatens us or our allies and partners,” Blinken said.

The US believes “the JCPOA is the best way to put Iran back in the box,” Blinken said, referring to the 2015 nuclear deal to which the US seeks to return, and Israel opposes. Regardless of whether that effort succeeds, he said, “our commitment to the core principle that Iran can never acquire a nuclear weapon is unwavering.”

“One way or another, we will continue to cooperate closely,” he stated.

“Iran is not an Israeli problem,” Lapid said. “The whole world cannot allow there to be a nuclear Iran and cannot allow the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps to continue to spread terror across the globe.” Lapid: “Israel will do everything it thinks is right in order to stop the Iran nuclear program. Everything.” Lapid: “That is not a theoretical threat for us,” he added. “The Iranians want to destroy Israel. They won’t succeed. We won’t let them.” Blinken, US secretary of state: "[the Negev Summit ] would have been unthinkable just a few years ago,” and said the US is committed to expanding cooperation through the Abraham Accords.

Blinken: "[will] affirm America’s ironclad commitment to Israel’s security.” Biden signed the omnibus funding bill that included $1 billion for the Iron Dome missile defense system.

JPost Negev Summit NYTimes Negev Summit

5 August 2022 Operation Breaking Dawn contra Palestinian Islamic Jihad in Gaza Strip: 20 militants and many civilians, with 1,100 rockets fired into Israels south and center, some misfiring and killing civilians in Gaza.

Israel&mdash;Palestine

 * Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire was fought by the Maccabees in Judea in 167-164 BCE, giving us Hannukah.
 * Arab-Israeli conflict 1948-1973
 * Israeli-Palestinian conflict ongoing

🇪🇬 🇮🇱 ∟ 🇮🇱 Northern District ∟  Judea and Samaria Area ∟  East Jerusalem

🇯🇴 🇱🇧 State of Palestine (Palestinian National Authority) ∟ Gaza Strip ∟ West Bank

🇸🇾


 * State of Palestine, a de jure sovereign state in Western Asia
 * Palestine (region), a geographic region in Western Asia
 * Palestinian territories, territories occupied by Israel since 1967, namely the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) and the Gaza Strip
 * Palestinian enclaves, the areas designated for Palestinians under a variety of US and Israeli-led proposals
 * Mandatory Palestine (1920–1948), a geopolitical entity under British administration
 * Timeline of the name "Palestine" lists other historic uses

Palestine Etymological considerations
The Philistines or Peleset were one of the mediterranean Sea-peoples of probably Aegean or Greek origin, from Mycenaean civilization, who inhabited five major cities in Gaza coast in ancient times, and were thought by the Hebrews to have originated in Caphtor - Crete / Minoa.

Per Martin Noth, the name likely comes from the Aramaic word for Philistine. Noth also described a strong similarity between the word Palestine and the Greek word "palaistês" (wrestler/rival/adversary), which has the same meaning as the word "Israel." This was expanded by David Jacobson to theorize the name being a portmanteau of the word for Philistines with a direct translation of the word Israel into Greek (in concordance with the Greek penchant for punning on place names.