User:Mohd arif

Mohd Arif, is an independent research scholor,written diffrent working paper relate to business administration.

Expert Areas:-

Business management.

International business

International finance management

Marketing management

Entrepreneurship

Business strategy

International strategic alliance.

Arif, Mohd,The Entrepreneur and Practice of Innovation(July 7, 2008). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1156285

That means a person who have ability to the investment of the capital, utilize all resources of the factor of production, taking decision, and have assumption of risk against the profit.

Entrepreneur a person, who seeking all resource of factor of production, resource management, behavior, cultural, financial, economical and political for establishing, invention and founded enterprise, have assumption of risk against profit and future growth.

Keywords: Entreprenuer

Working Paper Series

Arif, Mohd,International Strategic Alliance(January 9, 2009). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1325230

A collaborative agreement between two companies designed to achieve some strategic goal. Strategic alliances include international licensing agreements, management contracts, and joint ventures as special cases.

A Strategic Alliance is a formal relationship formed between two or more parties to pursue a set of agreed upon goals or to meet a critical business need while remaining independent organizations.

Strategic Alliance: a collaborative agreement entered into by two or more organisations with a specific purpose in mind. It might include joint ventures or looser arrangements that do not involve any equity stakes

Partners may provide the strategic alliance with resources such as products, distribution channels, manufacturing capability, project funding, capital equipment, knowledge, expertise, or intellectual property. The alliance is a cooperation or collaboration which aims for a synergy where each partner hopes that the benefits from the alliance will be greater than those from individual efforts. The alliance often involves technology transfer (access to knowledge and expertise), economic specialization, shared expenses and shared risk.

Working Paper Series

Arif, Mohd,Economoc Crises Impact on 'Rural and Urban\'(January 22, 2009). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1331395

Abstract: The economic crises globally impact in all areas, but most of sector or categories most influence, and having experiance of crises. At the end of 2008, equity or stock markets down in ground level. The whole world economic position moved to diseconomics, and gain experiance of economic loss. Most of big stock of the world, NASDAQ, DOWJONES, AMEX, LSE, NSE, and BSE. All stock market fallen as rain in the ground. The asian market most probabally depend upon NASDAQ and DOWJONES, after fall down, american stock market all asian market fallen.

Keywords: economic crises

Working Paper Series

Arif, Mohd,The Entrepreneur and Practice of Innovation(July 7, 2008). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1156285

Abstract: That means a person who have ability to the investment of the capital, utilize all resources of the factor of production, taking decision, and have assumption of risk against the profit.

Entrepreneur a person, who seeking all resource of factor of production, resource management, behavior, cultural, financial, economical and political for establishing, invention and founded enterprise, have assumption of risk against profit and future growth.

Keywords: Entreprenuer

Working Paper Series

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