User:Y-S.Ko/arhv/Physics

Raymond A. Serway and John W. Jewett, Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics (9th ed., 2014)

 * Isaac Newton; Albert Einstein
 * Classical physics
 * modern physics
 * scientists
 * measurement; standard
 * SI (Système International)
 * length; meter
 * meter; light in vacuum
 * mass; kilogram (kg); platinum-iridium alloy cylinder
 * time; solar day; second (s); atomic clock; cesium-133 atom;
 * U.S. customary system
 * prefixes for powers of ten
 * fundamental quantities; derived quantities
 * density
 * model
 * matter; atom
 * atomic number; mass number
 * quarks
 * model
 * dimension
 * dimensional analysis
 * analysis of an equation
 * analysis of a power law
 * conversion of units
 * order of magnitude
 * breaths in a lifetime
 * significant figures
 * zero
 * multiplying significant figures
 * numbers are added or subtracted,
 * installing a carpet
 * model

Raymond A. Serway and John W. Jewett, Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics (9th ed., 2014)

 * motion
 * particle model
 * position
 * position-time graph
 * alternative representations; pictorial representation; graphical representation; tabular representation; mathematical representation
 * displacement
 * distance
 * vector quantity; scalar quantity
 * velocity; speed
 * average velocity and average speed
 * instantaneous velocity and instantaneous speed
 * particle under constant velocity
 * average acceleration
 * instantaneous acceleration
 * motion diagram
 * constant acceleration
 * free fall


 * coordinate system
 * scalar
 * vector


 * position; velocity; acceleration
 * $$\vec{a}=\frac {d\vec{v}}{dt}$$
 * projectile motion
 * uniform circular motion
 * $${a}_=\frac {{v}^}{r}$$
 * $$T=\frac {2\pi r}{v}$$
 * $$w=\frac {2\pi }{T}$$


 * force
 * Newton's first law
 * Newton's second law
 * Newton's third law
 * gravitation
 * $$\vec F_g = m \vec g$$
 * friction


 * uniform circular motion; nonuniform circular motion
 * $$\Sigma F=m{a}_c=m\frac {v^{2}}{r}$$
 * accelarated frame; fictitious force; Coriolis force
 * resistive force; terminal speed


 * energy
 * system; environment
 * work; kinetic energy; gravitational potential energy; elastic potential energy
 * W = FΔrcosθ
 * $$ W={\int _^{{F}_{d{x}}}} $$
 * $$ K=\frac{1}{2} mv^2$$
 * $$ U_g = mgy $$
 * $$ U_s = \frac{1}{2} kx^2 $$
 * conservative force; nonconservative force


 * energy
 * work
 * friction
 * mechanical energy
 * power
 * P=dE/dt


 * linear momentum
 * $$ \vec p = m \vec v $$
 * impulse
 * $$ \vec I = \int _{t_i} ^{t_f} \Sigma \vec F dt $$
 * collision
 * inelastic collision
 * perfectly inelastic collision
 * elastic collision
 * center of mass
 * rocket


 * angular position
 * angular displacement
 * torque
 * t = rFsinθ = Fd
 * constant angular acceleration
 * $$ {\omega}_={\omega}_+\alpha t $$
 * $$ {\theta }_={\theta }_+{w}_t+\frac {1}{2}\alpha {t}^ $$
 * $$ {{\omega}_{f}}^={{\omega}_{i}}^+2\alpha \left({{\theta }_-{\theta }_}\right)$$
 * $$ {\theta }_={\theta }_+\frac {1}{2}\left({{\omega}_+{\omega}_}\right)t$$
 * moment of inertia
 * $$ I={\sum _{i}{{m}_{r}_^}}$$


 * torque
 * $$\vec{\tau }\equiv \vec{r}\times \vec{F}$$
 * angular momentum
 * $$\vec{L}\equiv \vec{r}\times \vec{p}$$


 * rigid object in equilibrium
 * $$\Sigma \vec F_{ext} = 0 $$
 * $$\Sigma \vec \tau_{ext} = 0$$
 * center of gravity
 * elasticity; elastic modulus; Young's Modulus; Shear modulus; Bulk modulus
 * stress/strain


 * Newton's law of universal gravitation
 * $$F_g = G \frac{m_1m_2}{r^2}$$
 * free fall
 * Kepler's law; graviation
 * satellite motion
 * black hole
 * dark matter


 * fluid; pressure; Pascal's law
 * P = P0 + ρgh
 * buoyant force; Archimedes's principle
 * B = ρfluidgVdisp
 * fluid dynamics; ideal fluid flow; equation of continuity for fluids; Bernoulli's equation
 * $$P + \frac {1}{2}\rho {v}^+\rho gy = \text {constant}$$

Raymond A. Serway and John W. Jewett, Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics (9th ed., 2014)

 * periodic motion
 * equilibrium
 * Hooke's law
 * simple harmonic motion; phase; phase constnat; period; frequency; hertz
 * $$T=\frac {2\pi }{\omega }=2\pi \sqrt{\frac {m}{k}}$$
 * simple harmonic oscillator
 * uniform circular motion
 * simple pendulum
 * $$ T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac {L}{g}} $$
 * small angle approximation
 * physical pendulum
 * $$ T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac {I}{mgd}} $$
 * torsional pendulum
 * $$ T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac {I}{\kappa }} $$
 * damped oscillations
 * $$ x=Ae^{\cos{\left({\omega t+\Phi }\right)}} $$where $$\omega =\sqrt$$
 * forced oscillations; resonance


 * disturbance; transeverse wave; lonitudinal wave; P waves; S waves; wave function; waveform
 * sinusoidal wave; traveling wave; crest; trough; wavelength; period; freqency; hertz; amplitude; angular wave number; angular frequency; phase constant
 * $$ y=A{\sin{\left({kx-\omega t}\right)}} $$
 * transcerse speed; trasverse acceleration
 * speed of waves
 * $$ v=\sqrt $$
 * reflection; transmission
 * power
 * rate of energy transfer
 * $$ P=\frac {1}{2}\mu {\omega }^{A}^v $$
 * linear wave equation
 * $$\frac {\partial ^y}{\partial {x}^}=\frac {1}{{v}^}\frac {\partial ^y}{\partial {t}^}$$


 * sound waves; compression; rarefactions; displacement amplitude; pressure amplitude
 * $$ s\left({x,{t}}\right)=s_{max}{\cos{\left({kx-\omega t}\right)}} $$
 * $$ \Delta P=\Delta {P}_0{\sin{\left({kx-\omega t}\right)}} $$
 * $$ \Delta {P}_0=\rho v\omega {s}_0 $$
 * speed of sound waves
 * power; spherical wave; wave front; rays
 * sound level; decibels
 * loudness; frequency
 * Doppler effect
 * $$ f' = \left({\frac {v+{v}_0}{v-v_s}}\right)f $$
 * Shock waves


 * superposition principle; interference; constructive interference; destructive interference; waves in interference; waves in interference
 * superposition of sinuoidal waves
 * interference of sound waves;path length
 * standing wave; nodes; antinode
 * normal modes; quantization; wave under boundary conditions; fundamental frequency; harmonic series; resonance
 * $$ {f}_=\frac {n}{2L}\sqrt $$ (n = 1, 2, 3 ...)
 * $$ {f}_=n\frac {v}{2L} $$ (n = 1, 2, 3 ...)
 * $$ {f}_=n\frac {v}{4L} $$ (n = 1, 3, 5 ...)
 * displacement node; pressure antinode; displacement antinode
 * standing waves in rods and membranes
 * beats; beating
 * nonsinusodial wave patterns
 * Fourier's theorem

Raymond A. Serway and John W. Jewett, Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics (9th ed., 2014)

 * temperature; thermal contact; thermal equilibrium; zeroth law of thermodynamics
 * thermometers; Celsius temperature scale
 * absolute temperature scale; absolute zero; triple point
 * Fahrenheit scale
 * thermal expansion; average coefficient of linear expansion; average coefficient of volume expansion
 * unusual behavior of water
 * ideal gas; Avogadro's number; ideal gas law
 * $$ PV=nRT $$


 * internal energy; physical change; chemical change; chemical potential energy; heat
 * calorie; British thermal unit (Btu)
 * mechanical equivalent of heat
 * specific heat; heat capacity; calorimetry
 * $$ Q=mc\Delta T $$
 * latent heat; superheating
 * $$ Q=L\Delta m $$
 * state variables; transfer variables; quasi-static; PV diagram
 * first law of thermodynamics; cyclic process
 * adaibatic process; adiabatic free expansion; isobaric process; isovolumetric process; isothermal process
 * isothermal expansion of an ideal gas
 * thermal conduction; law of thermal conduction
 * $$ P=kA\mid{\frac {dT}{dx}}\mid $$
 * home insulation; R-value
 * convection
 * thermal radiation; Stefan's law
 * $$ p=\sigma Ae{T}^ $$
 * Dewar flask


 * structural model; kinetic theory
 * $$ P=\frac {2}{3}\left({\frac {N}{V}}\right)\left({\frac {1}{2}{m}_\overline{{v}^}}\right) $$
 * $$ \frac {1}{2}{m}_\overline{{v}^}=\frac {3}{2}{k}_T $$
 * molecular interpretation of temperature; root-mean-square (rms) speed
 * molar specific heat; molar specific heat at constant colume; molar specific heat at constant pressure
 * equipartition of energy; energy quantization
 * adiabatic process
 * Boltzmann distribution law; Maxwell-Boltzmann speed distribution function
 * $$ {N}_=4\pi N^{v}^{e}^ $$


 * heat engine; thermal efficiency; Kelvin–Planck form of the second law of thermodynamics
 * heat pumps; refrigerators; Clausius statement; coefficient of performance (COP)
 * reversible; irreversible
 * Carnot engine; Carnot cycle; Carnot's theorem
 * Otto engine; compression ration
 * entropy; microstate; macrostate; uncertainty; choice; probability; missing information;
 * $$S={k}_{ln{W}}$$
 * entropy; second law of thermodynamics
 * $$dS=\frac {d{Q}_}{T}$$

Raymond A. Serway and John W. Jewett, Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics (9th ed., 2014)

 * electromagnetism
 * electrically charged
 * positive; negative
 * charges of the same sign; opposite signs
 * electric charge is always conserved
 * quantized
 * conductors; insulator; semiconductor
 * induction
 * Coulomb's law
 * electric force
 * permittivity of free space
 * electric field
 * electric field vector
 * particle in a field
 * electric dipole
 * electric field; volume charge density; surface charge density; linear charge density
 * electric field lines


 * electric flux
 * Gauss's Law
 * spherically symmetric charge distribution
 * cylindrically symmetric charge distribution
 * plane of charge
 * electrostatic equilibrium
 * properties of a conductor in electrostatic equilbrium
 * zero electric field inside the conductor
 * charge risides on its surface
 * electric field at a point just outside a charged conductor is perpendicular to the surface of the conductor; electric field = σ/ε0
 * surface charge density is greatest at locations where the radius of curvature of the surface is smallest
 * sphere inside a sperical shell


 * electromagnetism
 * path integral (line integral)
 * electric potential
 * potential difference
 * volt
 * electric field
 * electronvolt (eV)
 * potential difference
 * change in potential between two points in a uniform electric field
 * equipotential surface
 * electric potential energy
 * electric potential due to two point charges
 * electric field
 * electric potential
 * electric potential due to dipole
 * electric potential due to a uniformly charged ring
 * electric potential due to a uniformly charged disk
 * electric potential due to a finite line of charge
 * electric potential due to a charged conductor
 * two connected charged spheres
 * a cavity within a conductor
 * corona discharge
 * Millikan oil-drop experiment
 * Van de Graaff generator
 * electrostatic precipitator