Wikiversity:Colloquium/archives/December 2023

Wikiversity project to encourage Wikimedia work within a University System
Hi folks. I've initiated a Wikiversity project, SUNY Wikimedia Project, which seeks to connect students, faculty and staff in the State University of New York (SUNY) system who are interested in working on Wikimedia projects. I'm currently organizing a panel presentation at an upcoming conference, and seeking participation in other projects as well. My question for Wikiversity: is this the kind of projects Wikiversity seeks to host, sponsor and empower? I've been trying to figure out the current mission and direction of Wikiversity, and it seems to me that this would be a good fit for this project. I'd certainly appreciate any thoughts. Thanks! Stevesuny (discuss • contribs) 17:34, 1 December 2023 (UTC)


 * I certainly think so: Wikiversity has a very loose mission about being a community for learning, so as long as you avoid a handful of forbidden kinds of content, there's really not much you can't host here as long as it's plausibly educational in nature, including many resources about Wikimedia projects themselves. —Justin ( koavf ) ❤T☮C☺M☯ 18:01, 1 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Should be good to go IMO. —Atcovi (Talk - Contribs) 18:22, 1 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Broadly speaking, this is not only within the scope of Wikiversity but one of its explicit goals, and it's something we'd like to encourage more of.
 * Here's a couple of observations and tips I'd give, based on results of past courses:
 * Don't fall into the trap of treating the wiki like a clunky version of Google Docs. One of the most fundamental features of a wiki is that it's collaborative; projects should aim to make use of that.
 * Keep in mind that textual contributions to the wiki are required to be freely licensed, are publicly visible, and may be indexed by search engines. Give students alternative options for completing coursework if they're unable or unwilling to agree to those licenses. Avoid assignments which require students to post personally identifiable information.
 * While fair use content is permitted on Wikiversity under limited circumstances, advising students to use freely licensed content only (and to upload it to Commons instead of locally) may be simpler. Give students a brief overview/refresher about copyright law before any assignments that are likely to involve uploading images.
 * Omphalographer (discuss • contribs) 19:03, 1 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the suggestions. These comments are more directly relevant to WikimediaCourse, another Wikiversity project I've started. In that effort, I will be hosting a live class for tuitioned students at SUNY Poly, where I teach. The open component is a work in progress: of course, the syllabus, the assignments, access to seeing student work, and the student projects themselves will be open (I'm not sure I'll offer students an alternative option). I'd love to have open students from anywhere, and will see what happens. If anyone is interested, I'd welcome comments and suggestions for making the course better. Stevesuny (discuss • contribs) 16:35, 2 December 2023 (UTC)

Announcing new Wikiversity projects?
Hi again. Is there a preferred place in Wikiversity to post a description (example follows) of a new project, to seek input and comment and suggestions? Or, is this the place? I'd like to share a few projects, and didn't want to clog the Colloquium.

Here is the post I'd put somplace called "New Projects":

I am planning a project called "Course: Designing and Writing Interactive Texts Using MediaWiki". The project, similar to my current project, Digital Media and Information in Society; will house the learning materials for a course being offered at the University where I teach. The course is focused on the theory and practice of hypertextual writing and reading; and will use MediaWiki as the primary teaching and learning platform.

The project is to develop a syllabus with explicit goals, outcomes, objectives, resources, links to live/recorded zoom sessions, assignments and rubrics. All students (including registered students, and open enrollment students if any materialize) will complete their assignments in a Wikiversity space, or perhaps in some other spaces to be determined.

The initial project overview is in my sandbox

Stevesuny (discuss • contribs) 16:55, 2 December 2023 (UTC)


 * This is a good general place to announce new things or ask for help. Once a resource is mature and usable, it can be added to Main Page/News. —Justin ( koavf ) ❤T☮C☺M☯ 18:35, 2 December 2023 (UTC)

Wikiversity Namespace Question
Hi folks, as a newcomer to Wikiversity and the Wikiworld, and having enjoyed the freedom of Wikiversity, I've spent a bit of time exploring the structure and community of Wikiversity, and am wondering about the use of the namespace (something I've only just discovered).

Is there a preferred or desired naming structure for projects that house the syllabus of a course being taught, with explicit goals, outcomes, objectives, resources, links to live/recorded zoom sessions, assignments and rubrics.

To date, I've created two: Digital Media and Information in Society and WikimediaCourse, and am about to initiate a third, and thought perhaps I should do the naming differently...

Thanks! Stevesuny (discuss • contribs) 17:00, 2 December 2023 (UTC)


 * Virtually anything you'd create would likely be in the main namespace. If you're working on some really early draft material that you don't want to publish to the community at large, you can use Draft or User. —Justin ( koavf ) ❤T☮C☺M☯ 18:37, 2 December 2023 (UTC)


 * The pages on namespaces and content organization are unclear and full of jargon. I've complained about it several times, but I suppose it's probably best to group related contents under a single page in namespace, just as one would organize any hierarchical structure such as a file system. I typically use my userpage for stuff that I don't feel is sufficiently well-developed to move into its own resource in mainspace and then move it when and if I'm satisfied with the direction. Otherwise if I didn't end up satisfied with it I'd have to bother someone to delete the resource. The help docs for most wikimedia projects are not as accessible or easily understood as they probably could be though. AP295 (discuss • contribs) 03:27, 6 December 2023 (UTC)
 * As far as organization and naming conventions go, there's a lot of junk left over from an early, overly complex organizational scheme which tried to slot everything into a hierarchy of "schools", "divisions", "departments", and "lessons". Most of that is (thankfully) gone but there's still bits and pieces of it left around. If you find pages in the Wikiversity namespace still recommending this structure, please tag them as historical.
 * In my opinion, the site could probably use another pass of simplification. There's a lot of residual "cruft" in the Portal: and School: namespaces that should probably be folded into the main (resource) namespace or removed altogether. In many cases, there's much more navigational structure than actual learning material. This should be fixed; if we don't have any substantial learning material on a subject, we shouldn't waste visitors' time leading them through a maze of abandoned portals, directories, and introduction pages.
 * Omphalographer (discuss • contribs) 04:34, 6 December 2023 (UTC)
 * It's mostly this page Namespaces. Hard to make sense of any of it. Generally it's unclear how one should organize their content. Really each user should be encouraged or at least entitled to organize their content within a user directory in mainspace, e.g. your content would go under Omphalographer/ but I recall reading a discussion where Dan Polansky was explicitly told not to do this. It's common sense and common practice to have user directories. That's how the filesystem in any multi-user operating system is organized.  AP295 (discuss • contribs) 08:50, 6 December 2023 (UTC)
 * I could see adding to the Namespaces something for users, professors, labs or research groups: Replicating, in part, the structure of a bricks-and-mortar university. I think Wikiversity can play a significant role by inviting professors to put some of their courses and other learning materials on Wikiversity, even if they are in support of credit-bearing courses. We can use categories, rather than namespace, to organize by topic or subject area. Stevesuny (discuss • contribs) 18:22, 7 December 2023 (UTC)
 * With the guidelines and rules as unclear as they are I doubt that many professors really need the grief of having to deal with all of this. Each user should be entitled to a page in mainspace, essentially a "user" directory, presumably with the same name as their account. I don't see the use in imposing any further structure, though I think users should be encouraged to correctly tag their resources and that there should be a way to browse by topic, which would presumably rely on category tags. While wikiversity is supposedly a collaborative effort, again I can't imagine many professors really want anyone mucking about with their material. Most of the pages here do indeed have a primary author. I would never modify one without speaking with the author and obtaining their consent on the talk page first. AP295 (discuss • contribs) 23:32, 9 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Here it is, https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Colloquium/archives/June_2023 "We don't name main space resources after users except as subpages." God only knows why. AP295 (discuss • contribs) 08:56, 6 December 2023 (UTC)

Removal of CourseCat template from resources
I understand that this template is being used to assist the categorization of Wikiversity resources, and I'm usually adding them to uncategorized resources. I recently noticed that several users are removing the addition of CourseCat (example). Should we keep them uncategorized or re-add the template and tell them not to remove it? I'm looking forward to hearing from the community. MathXplore (discuss • contribs) 03:46, 7 December 2023 (UTC)


 * Can you explain the removal? Thanks. —Justin ( koavf ) ❤T☮C☺M☯ 07:08, 7 December 2023 (UTC)
 * I didn't know what it was or where it came from :). I'll check it out.
 * It might also be a casualty of my workflow, which sometimes involves generating mediawiki markup in chatGPT or in tiddlywiki, and replacing entire pages by select all/paste. I'm struggling with managing multi-page wiki projects, and maintaining categorization. One strategy I've hit on is to transclude an entire cluster of pages from my sandbox into the main namespace, and categorize in the main namespace space. See WikimediaCourse for an example. And I know: this workflow has the disadvantage of obliterating collaborative work... Stevesuny (discuss • contribs) 16:47, 7 December 2023 (UTC)
 * looks interesting: I looked briefly at the documentation, and it looks like it relies on more structure to find "chapter" ; I'll added it into the mainpage of my courses (WikimediaCourse and Digital Media and Information in Society) and see what it does. Thanks! Stevesuny (discuss • contribs) 16:56, 7 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Thank you for the explanation, if there are any specific teacher's preferences about resource categorizations then I think that should be prioritized. MathXplore (discuss • contribs) 08:35, 10 December 2023 (UTC)

RFC: Deprecate and remove the Collection: namespace.
The Books feature was an initiative by Wikimedia, launched around 2009, to allow users to create collections of pages and render them as a PDF "book", and order physical copies of those books online. These books were represented on Wikiversity as pages under the Collection: namespace. This feature was never heavily used on Wikiversity, and most of the books which were created were either collections of all pages from a course, or arbitrary collections of unrelated pages.

Wikimedia's PDF book renderer went offline around 2017; subsequently, some of the other on-wiki tools were disabled as well. As a result, these pages no longer have any clear purpose; most resources on Wikiversity are already organized hierarchically and placed into categories, so there's no need for additional tools to create collections of pages.

(For more background on the whole situation, please refer to w:Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)/Archive 181, a 2021 discussion in which Wikipedia decided to similarly remove their Book: namespace.)

Proposal: All remaining pages in the Collection: namespace should be deleted by a curator. Once this is complete, I will make a Phabricator request to disable the namespace entirely.

Omphalographer (discuss • contribs) 17:52, 8 December 2023 (UTC)


 * And I'm willing to do the deletion after this RfC closes (two weeks? one month? whenever it's called by someone?). —Justin ( koavf ) ❤T☮C☺M☯ 18:58, 8 December 2023 (UTC)
 * I think we can request discussion closure at WV:RCA after reasonable amount of time. MathXplore (discuss • contribs) 08:33, 10 December 2023 (UTC)
 * I the disestablishment of the collection namespace, having fewer namespaces like these can make things easier for content management. On the other hand, I think deletion should be handled by custodians in order to handle refunding requests from original creators (Note:Curators can handle deletion but not the opposite). If I was requested to move collection pages to other namespaces (such as userspace etc.) then I will be glad to handle that. MathXplore (discuss • contribs) 08:32, 10 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Closing as resolved as per request by MathXplore -- Guy vandegrift (discuss • contribs) 15:09, 31 December 2023 (UTC)

Guidelines
I'm currently working on my first article at WikiJournal Preprints/Castle Eppstein, and I have a question regarding the naming and abstracts of articles. Should I follow WP lede and naming guidelines? Or do you guys have your own? Crainsaw (discuss • contribs) 20:45, 9 December 2023 (UTC)
 * We already have Naming conventions, I think this can help you. I don't see any major issues to your title. Thank you for joining Wikiversity. MathXplore (discuss • contribs) 08:27, 10 December 2023 (UTC)

Technical questions, and a few concerns
I'm unable to use harv references on my pre-print WikiJournal Preprints/Castle Eppstein properly, can anybody help me?

Also, I'm concerned about the peer review process. The recent addition to the Journal of Humanities Loveday, 1458 , had been submitted in 2020, and got accepted 3 years later. WikiJournal Preprints/Fascism and Italy is still not under peer-review, since submission way back in april 2019. It usually only takes 2-6 weeks for a peer review, what's taking so long? Not enough volunteers? Crainsaw (discuss • contribs) 12:26, 10 December 2023 (UTC)


 * Correct: we do not have enough editors here. As for the references, what exactly is the problem? They seem to be working. —Justin ( koavf ) ❤T☮C☺M☯ 12:37, 10 December 2023 (UTC)
 * It's in Category:Harv and Sfn no-target errors. Crainsaw (discuss • contribs) 13:03, 10 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Could I conduct the peer reviews? Crainsaw (discuss • contribs) 19:12, 10 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Given the lack of prospective reviewers to participate on a formally organized review, I think you are better off moving WikiJournal Preprints/Castle Eppstein to Castle Eppstein and figure out what it is that you are trying to do in the article that an encyclopedia article would not do. --Dan Polansky (discuss • contribs) 12:41, 10 December 2023 (UTC)
 * I'm not sure whether a resource will be the best fit, sources are scarce. There are a lot of primary sources in the article, and there's some Synth as well. Crainsaw (discuss • contribs) 13:19, 10 December 2023 (UTC)
 * If you place Template:Original research at the top of the article, no one should complain that you placed the original-research article at Castle Eppstein, I think. But if you want to keep the article in the preprint space, no one will complain either, I guess. --Dan Polansky (discuss • contribs) 13:54, 10 December 2023 (UTC)

What should we do with country name redirects to the "Comparative law and justice" series?
I recently noticed that we have several country name redirects like Algeria and Brazil etc. that are going to the "Comparative law and justice" series. While there is connection between the redirect and their targets, it is not reasonable to assume that many readers are interested in law and justice. Is there anything we should do with these kind of redirects? We may change the redirect target to their respective topic category or portal, or transform them into a disambiguation-like page. Some users may say that these should be deleted as bad redirects. Or should we keep them in their current state until we have a better idea? I'm looking forward to hearing from others about this matter. MathXplore (discuss • contribs) 07:59, 13 December 2023 (UTC)


 * These should essentially be disambiguation pages that also include any resources about these places in particular and probably other resources related to culture, like language courses. —Justin ( koavf ) ❤T☮C☺M☯ 08:47, 13 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Thank you for your opinion. Should we import disambiguation-related templates from enwiki to setup disambiguation pages? MathXplore (discuss • contribs) 03:39, 14 December 2023 (UTC)
 * I think one is sufficient: this project isn't that big so a single dab tempate should be fine. —Justin ( koavf ) ❤T☮C☺M☯ 06:24, 14 December 2023 (UTC)
 * I propose:
 * 1) Delete Algeria and Brazil as wrongly pointing the readers to one resource in exclusion of other resources. Once they get deleted, the search function automatically serves as an analog of disambiguation page. If that is opposed, creating a simple disambiguation page (no templates and complications or perhaps a very simple template saying "This is a disambiguation page", "This is a directory page", etc.) is a decent alternative. The deletion option is easier to maintain than a disambiguation/directory page, and it shows no editorial preference for some pages over others. On the other hand, one may indeed want to manually curate the list of pages directed to from e.g. "Algeria", and place a link to search results as one items in the disambiguation/directory page. Thus, the disambiguation/directory page would be something like "top 7 most relevant results", manually curated; other options for organizing a disambiguation/directory page are possible.
 * 2) Delete Comparative law and justice/Algeria as completely useless: the page has no a single statement of value and not a single further reading. The last substantive edit is from 2009‎. Proceed similarly with content-free pages via speedy deletion.
 * --Dan Polansky (discuss • contribs) 06:44, 14 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Per your suggestion, I added prod to Comparative law and justice/Algeria, I will also check other pages in this series. MathXplore (discuss • contribs) 04:03, 15 December 2023 (UTC)

(New) Feature on Kartographer: Adding geopoints via QID
Since September 2022, it is possible to create geopoints using a QID. Many wiki contributors have asked for this feature, but it is not being used much. Therefore, we would like to remind you about it. More information can be found on the project page. If you have any comments, please let us know on the talk page. – Best regards, the team of Technical Wishes at Wikimedia Deutschland 

Thereza Mengs (WMDE) 12:31, 13 December 2023 (UTC)

Question about Peer Reviews
Maybe Talk:WikiJournal of Humanities is a better palce for this, but,

as per my understanding off WikiJournal of Humanities/Peer reviewers only qualified external professionals are allowed to formally peer-review articles.

Which seems a bit unnecessary considering anyone can write articles, also Nupedia vibes, this seriously hurts the journal's growth due to lack of volunteers.

I propose that editors on wikipedia who've written extensively on related topics also be invited to peer-review articles, this would add a lot more volunteers (thus making the whole process faster and smoother), and get qualified people from wikipedia over to wikiversity. Crainsaw (discuss • contribs) 23:07, 14 December 2023 (UTC)
 * @Crainsaw: (You chose a good venue, I think.) I think you have a good point that the requirements on reviewers are excessive. I suspect those "peer-review articles" in Wikiversity cannot be taken very seriously. My guess is that you are unlikely to attract enough reviewers for your article, qualified or less qualified. --Dan Polansky (discuss • contribs) 12:12, 17 December 2023 (UTC)
 * I was involved with the creation of a wikijournal, and much of the initial leadership is still active. The wikijournals have always been largely independent of the rest of Wikiversity.  They may or may not have strong opinions about changing the editorial standards of one journal, but my guess is that they will consider "WikiJournal" to be a sort of brand or trademark.  We must honor that position if they hold it.  Degrading the reputation of one wikijournal for high editorial standards hurts the reputation of all wikijournals.  In the early days of their existence, the Wikijournals requested that the Wikimedia Foundation create a separate wiki for these journals . The Wikiversity community unanimously supported that request for the WikiJournals to separate from Wikiversity. (see proof)-Guy vandegrift (discuss • contribs) 14:40, 17 December 2023 (UTC)
 * I've posted at Talk:WikiJournal User Group, which I believe would be a better board.
 * To address your point about editorial standards: It's a Wiki, anybody can contribute, so anybody should also be allowed to review it, people who mightn't have academic qualifications, but are still experts in their fields are also possible peer reviewers. The peer reviews are public. That's what makes a Wiki a Wiki, we can't mimic everything from Traditional journals, the fact the Wikijournals has an ISSN and gets a DOI for every publication and is indexed by Google Scholar goes to show Wikijournals done a good job at fitting in. Crainsaw (discuss • contribs) 16:48, 17 December 2023 (UTC)
 * As for Meta: Proposal: WikiJournal as a sister project, there is no unanimity (there are opposes), but there is indeed an overwhelming majority supporting the proposal. The proposal has not been implemented yet. The takeaway is that WikiJournal is to be treated as a dedicated/formally separate project within Wikiversity and that whatever rules it has established for itself so far should be take seriously, I guess. (Given the low activity within WikiJournal, it is not clear to me to what extent making it a sister project is really desirable.) --Dan Polansky (discuss • contribs) 09:03, 26 December 2023 (UTC)
 * You are correct. The vote was 177/40, or about a 80% to 20% split (if you ignore those who remained neutral.)  When I "counted the vote" I failed to realize that the ayes and nays were in different sections. Guy vandegrift (discuss • contribs) 10:46, 26 December 2023 (UTC)

Use of Wikiversity:Requests for Deletion
Category:Candidates for speedy deletion states:
 * " Delete these pages as soon as possible when legitimately labeled for speedy deletion. Normally should be replaced with  and discussion started at Wikiversity:Requests for Deletion when not a legitimate speedy deletion candidate. "

Is that true/accurate? Should placement of template "deletion request" really be accompanied by a discussion started at Wikiversity:Requests for Deletion? --Dan Polansky (discuss • contribs) 14:25, 19 December 2023 (UTC)


 * As you can see, in practice, the deletion process is pretty broken: some proposed deletions expire and aren't actually deleted for months. :/ —Justin ( koavf ) ❤T☮C☺M☯ 14:29, 19 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Since you are an admin, you can delete expired (3 months gone?) proposed deletions, can't you? --Dan Polansky (discuss • contribs) 14:35, 19 December 2023 (UTC)
 * I can and I do sometimes, but I do prefer to actually investigate before deleting and that has some overhead. Since I made my last comment, I deleted something that was a valid deletion proposal. Unfortunately, with as small as this project is, there is still some real junk on here. —Justin ( koavf ) ❤T☮C☺M☯ 14:37, 19 December 2023 (UTC)
 * I think it would be better to use Requests for Deletion, similarly how Wiktionary works. Then, multiple people would explicitly approve a deletion in each request for it and provide a rationale for it. Then, one could feel more comfortable deleting the items based on evidence of consensus on a per-item level. And this is what the quoted text at Category:Candidates for speedy deletion seems to suggest. --Dan Polansky (discuss • contribs) 14:42, 19 December 2023 (UTC)
 * You may have overlooked the qualifier at the end, "…when not a legitimate speedy deletion candidate". delete is for deletion of material like spam, broken redirects, or accidentally created pages which shouldn't require discussion; deletion request is for tagging other content for discussion at RfD. Omphalographer (discuss • contribs) 20:33, 24 December 2023 (UTC)
 * My point is not about speedy but rather about how to administer non-speedy deletion request, that is, whether non-speedy deletion request is to be accompanied by listing at Wikiversity:Requests for Deletion. Since the quotation I provided suggests the accompaniment to me, but I was told elsewhere the accompaniment is not to be there, and indeed, people are in fact adding non-speedy deletion requrest without listing the pages at Wikiversity:Requests for Deletion. --Dan Polansky (discuss • contribs) 21:44, 24 December 2023 (UTC)
 * I always thought placing  on a page guaranteed that the page would automatically appear in  . Am I wrong about that???      ...     . Also, in the past, Dave and I preferred that people not use "deletion request" because it created long discussions at a rate that exceeded our ability to resolve them.  Maybe that has changed now that we have several active and competent new housecleaners on Wikiversity.--Guy vandegrift (discuss • contribs) 06:47, 26 December 2023 (UTC)
 * The practice you mention contradicts the text I quoted at the top, doesn't it? (Sure, pages proposed for deletion appear at "Category:60-day proposed deletions", and I did not suggest otherwise.) --Dan Polansky (discuss • contribs) 08:07, 26 December 2023 (UTC)

Original LLM (Large Language Model) Prompts for Learning and Research (no LLM generated content)
So I had an idea. If no one objects I may create some content related to prompt libraries that are meant for learning, research, and teaching. That is, prompts for large language models that can assist one in learning, teaching, research, and learning. I will not post any content generated by any large language model. That will only create original content that is prompts related to various topics that individuals can use with LLM's to potentially facilitate learning, teaching, more research. I'm not sure when I will start doing this. Maybe soon. I sort of see LLM's like calculators (or spoken/natural language mini software programs that output text) for math or science that can be applied to many subjects. Again this will only be original content, no LLM generated content. This will be content to potentially customize for specific uses, and then provide to an LLM to then output various useful results related to learning, teaching, and research. That is, if no one objects. Bless up and limitless peace. Michael Ten (discuss • contribs) 03:25, 26 December 2023 (UTC)


 * Can you give an example of the sort of content you're proposing, and what educational purpose it would serve? Omphalographer (discuss • contribs) 21:32, 27 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Sort of like this Large language models. I seemed to see no major opposition so I am trying to create something constructive and informational. Bless up. Michael Ten (discuss • contribs) 03:32, 30 December 2023 (UTC)
 * A set of LLM chat prompts to ask an LLM what you can do with LLMs? This seems oddly circular. We don't host collections of queries to type into search engines to find information about subjects; I don't see why LLM prompts should be any different in this regard. Omphalographer (discuss • contribs) 04:30, 30 December 2023 (UTC)
 * It strikes me as faintly promotional. AP295 (discuss • contribs) 20:44, 30 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Is there a rule against copy/pasting LLM content? I hope not, because I just pasted a chat with BARD at Physics/A/Dice group theory.
 * My research online suggests that LLM-output should be free from U.S. copyright protection since it is not a result of an activity of human mind, but I also found articles suggesting the copyright issue is a gray zone. I would recommend to you to do your own research online and figure out whether you can confidently claim that LLM-output is free from copyright. I for one feel uncomfortable placing LLM-output into Wikiversity except as fair use. Some time ago, I created Is the output of ChatGPT copyrighted?. --Dan Polansky (discuss • contribs) 09:48, 28 December 2023 (UTC)
 * "Open"AI's TOS seems to grant users ownership: "Ownership of Content. As between you and OpenAI, and to the extent permitted by applicable law, you (a) retain your ownership rights in Input and (b) own the Output. We hereby assign to you all our right, title, and interest, if any, in and to Output." Not a lawyer, but it doesn't seem like a violation of copyright to post ChatGPT output. Not that I'd want to in the first place, in most cases. The model, its training data, training methods, parameters and other operational details are apparently trade secrets and I wouldn't be comfortable relying on it. In my experience, its output is of poor quality as far as discourse goes. It would make for a rather mediocre resource at best. AP295 (discuss • contribs) 13:18, 28 December 2023 (UTC)
 * That's rather compelling, isn't it? A link: https://openai.com/policies/terms-of-use. I highlight to the extent permitted by applicable law, though. Could someone argue that the copyright holders of the training data hold copyright in the output? I would argue they do not since copyright only protects expression, not information, but I am not a lawyer.
 * One would be posting ChatGPT content at least for two purposes: 1) commentary on ChatGPT accuracy; 2) as a writing aid, where one lest ChatGPT formulate things, but one performs checking of the output/content independently as a reviewer. --Dan Polansky (discuss • contribs) 13:29, 28 December 2023 (UTC)
 * From my limited experience its output is very generic and formulaic, which is part of my gripe in the essay. Let the copyright lawyers and other suits figure out the details, most of the output is hardly worth bothering with in the first place. AP295 (discuss • contribs) 13:50, 28 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Obviously though if you take an off-the-shelf LLM (one that's actually 'open') or use a service like ChatGPT and it spits out a paragraph from some book, that doesn't automatically make it your intellectual property. AP295 (discuss • contribs) 13:56, 28 December 2023 (UTC)
 * It seems unlikely that a trained model using neural networks would output a word-for-word paragraph from a particular source, but I am no expert on the matter. --Dan Polansky (discuss • contribs) 13:58, 28 December 2023 (UTC)
 * It will if you train it only on that paragraph. It might even if you have a reasonably large dataset and you start it off with some text from that paragraph. It seems likely that OpenAI would have taken some measure to prevent this, but chatgpt in particular is so over-parameterized that it can memorize en.wikipedia and have plenty of room to spare. Really most large ANN models are quite over-parameterized and can easily memorize a small dataset. Overfitting is a big problem. AP295 (discuss • contribs) 13:59, 28 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Completing a word or sentence or paragraph was actually the object of many generative natural language models, including many that were a tiny fraction of ChatGPT's size. I'm behind on the literature, so I don't know how chatgpt avoids it, but perhaps their loss function was engineered to penalize verbatim outputs over a certain length. Interesting that they won't tell you the size of the training set they use. If my goal were to repeat or imitate ChatGPT's functionality, (with the disclaimer that I've not read any recent literature) I'd optimize prediction on a dataset including wikipedia, quora, stackexchange, and whatever else, and then (possibly fixing those parameters) optimize a smaller, downstream part of the network just on conversation and Q&A examples e.g. reddit, quora, stackexchange, with a penalty on verbatim output. In other words, it would overfit much of the dataset but mince everything up and recombine it in a generic, grammatical, conversational format. Rather crude, but then you could (somewhat disingenuously) call it a self-contained "AI". All just speculation though, I'm not even very familiar with transformer models nor at all with the state of the art. I'd be impressed with if it were, say, a large college research project rather than the overhyped flagship product of a privatized NPO, largely built off the efforts of others and then withheld as a trade secret and sold as a subscription service. I don't like any of this. AP295 (discuss • contribs) 14:12, 28 December 2023 (UTC)
 * While you may find it "unlikely", the New York Times actually filed a lawsuit against OpenAI a few days ago because they found that it will reproduce lengthy excerpts from many New York Times stories nearly verbatim when prompted to do so. Details here, with numerous examples in the legal complaint: https://www.theverge.com/2023/12/27/24016212/new-york-times-openai-microsoft-lawsuit-copyright-infringement. With this in mind, it seems likely that it will reproduce content from other sources as well, and not necessarily only when it was requested. Omphalographer (discuss • contribs) 04:36, 30 December 2023 (UTC)
 * I suspect it isn't the linguistic component of the model that's large, but all the other info it has to store, in which case "large language model" is probably a misleading term. It would make sense to try and isolate this subcomponent that interperets questions and distills into words information retrieved from "memory", perhaps by architectural choices and training method. It wouldn't surprise me if chatGPT does just that somehow (nor if it's been done in a thousand papers already). It would likely be far smaller than 700GB. AP295 (discuss • contribs) 06:18, 30 December 2023 (UTC)
 * And don't take NYT's word for it (nor for anything else). Download a basic model, train it for a while and see what it spits out. It seems like since GPUs became powerful and feedforward CNNs and transformer networks became the hottest craze, you don't hear much about other architectures which are frankly much more interesting if less performant (perhaps for being less suited to GPU acceleration, though CNNs and transformer networks are very good models and inherently well suited to many tasks as well as the hardware they run on). Have a look at Boltzmann networks. Anyone in physics will probably get a kick out of it. You could train them on an image library, and then during inference you could show them a small portion of the image and after running the network for a while, it would complete the rest of it. The last public chatGPT model is really kind of boring if you ask me, and so are CNNs, or at least the process of training them on a large dataset is very tedious.AP295 (discuss • contribs) 06:31, 30 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Interesting. Does the article indicate the length of the verbatim content? Since, in the article, I only find "can generate output that recites Times content verbatim, closely summarizes it, and mimics its expressive style", but it says nothing about the length of that output. Is it really able to recall a complete paragraph verbatim? If so, is there a specific example anywhere on the web? Since, this problem should be reproducible, shouldn't it? --Dan Polansky (discuss • contribs) 07:37, 30 December 2023 (UTC)
 * There are examples in the legal complaint, which is embedded in the article. Many of the excerpts regurgitated by ChatGPT are multiple paragraphs long, and differ from the original by no more than a word or two. Omphalographer (discuss • contribs) 08:17, 30 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Thank you. Here's a pdf of that complaint: https://nytco-assets.nytimes.com/2023/12/NYT_Complaint_Dec2023.pdf --Dan Polansky (discuss • contribs) 08:27, 30 December 2023 (UTC)

I neither endorse nor object to the idea, but I've a new essay, partly inspired by a brief conversation with ChatGPT that did not make a favorable impression. You might find it relevant. A compendium of doublespeak, stock phrases, non-answers and excuses. If you don't care to read the whole thing I'll summarize by saying that educators should probably not simply refer their students to ChatGPT as busywork and that I do not believe it encourages good writing habits. Most of its responses to political questions looked like ten pounds of shit in a five pound bag. Every answer comprised a litany of talking points bookended by non-statements and newspeak. AP295 (discuss • contribs) 14:16, 27 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Large language models may become exponentially better (and more useful) over time. Computers may have not been useful to most students in the 1960's or 1970's but 40-55 years later computers have changed everything and everyone uses them. I think educational, teaching, and research use of large language models might be like this. Ostensibly. Bless up. Michael Ten (discuss • contribs) 19:13, 30 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Indeed they may. At present and for the foreseeable future I'd far rather talk to a person. ChatGPT is barely even a lookup device at this point, which your own resource reflects in that it comprises a bunch of search queries. I don't think the present version of ChatGPT uses language like what I describe in my essay by accident. Nobody really talks like that except the news an politicians. Read Orwell's essay if you have time. AP295 (discuss • contribs) 20:39, 30 December 2023 (UTC)

A discussion has been started on a large collection of orphaned subpages
There is an understanding that we need to be careful about what goes on the top page in mainspace, and that student efforts in subpages are generally encouraged (especially if they are organized by an instructor.) But we have no established policy on subpages, which makes it difficult for me to process requests for speedy deletion. If you want to get involved with a potential "test case" to help me decide what to delete and what to move, please look at MDLD and leave a comment at Talk:MDLD. I don't know what to do with pages like these. Guy vandegrift (discuss • contribs) 16:19, 30 December 2023 (UTC)
 * I would find it best to discuss the MDLD matter here in Colloquium, where it has the highest visibility. And I would ping User:Bocardodarapti, who created these pages, to join the discussion here. My guess is that these pages are not really orphaned but rather part of a system of transcluded little items and sometimes larger items, and that would be argument for keeping them and not moving them; but the author should do a better job of explaining what these pages are and how it all works. --Dan Polansky (discuss • contribs) 16:31, 30 December 2023 (UTC)


 * If a page doesn't obviously break the rules, why not just move it to its authors userspace and be done with it? Or if it doesn't follow policy, then it should be deleted. I don't quite understand the problem of these backlogged deletion requests I suppose. AP295 (discuss • contribs) 16:33, 30 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Did you perhaps not read what I wrote above? If these pages are part of a meaningful system of transclusion, they should not be moved anywhere and should be left alone. --Dan Polansky (discuss • contribs) 16:35, 30 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Well pardon me. Perhaps you can cite an example so I can understand? AP295 (discuss • contribs) 16:38, 30 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Sure: MDLD/dimensional (fgvs) looks meaningless on its own but is transcluded in Mathematics for Applied Sciences (Osnabrück 2023-2024)/Part I/Lecture 24 and elsewhere. --Dan Polansky (discuss • contribs) 16:44, 30 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Would it not be fairly easy for someone to write a script that updates these links? AP295 (discuss • contribs) 16:49, 30 December 2023 (UTC)
 * I don't know. The author Bocardodarapti says he teaches a course at a university using these pages at Wikiversity. What good reasons do we have to interfere with what he is doing in the mainspace, other than that some components of it look strange without context? --Dan Polansky (discuss • contribs) 16:52, 30 December 2023 (UTC)
 * It wasn't my suggestion to do so, but I guess I assumed that was the pretext for this topic (that is to say, deciding whether to move or delete), which I already said is somewhat unclear. AP295 (discuss • contribs) 17:06, 30 December 2023 (UTC)


 * As the discussion seems to move here, I also include here my comments (nothing is orphaned, unless by accident).


 * I will move the pages back as soon as possible. This is my fault for thinking two of your templates were related to a page somebody copy/pasted from Wikipedia. The disconnect to the Wikipedia article was so great I assumed your templates were some sort of nonsense. How soon do you need the damage fixed? My grandchildren are due here in about 20 minutes and they will tear the house apart if I don't watch them carefully.Guy vandegrift (discuss • contribs) 17:26, 30 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Thanks for your reply, no action needed right now, as the students are typically enjoying their holidays. Enjoy your time with your grandchildren, Holger Bocardodarapti (discuss • contribs) 17:36, 30 December 2023 (UTC)
 * The grandchidren aren't here yet, which gave me a bit of time. I attempted to undo all the moves, but it is possible that I missed one. I will double check my logs for a missing item. Guy vandegrift (discuss • contribs) 17:58, 30 December 2023 (UTC)

I think the whole system would be easier to track and understand if it would have something like a proper namespace. Thus, all pages could start e.g. with "Modular math/", or the like. Then, the word "modular" would immediately strike anyone seeing one of the small or not so small modules. Thus, e.g. Real numbers/Sequence/Limit and convergence/Definition would be moved Modular math/Real numbers/Sequence/Limit and convergence/Definition. Of course, this move should be done only if there is express consensus to do so. --Dan Polansky (discuss • contribs) 07:13, 31 December 2023 (UTC)


 * . And, if some of those subpages are only used for transclusion on other pages, it might be appropriate to put a -d banner at the top of those pages as an explanation - otherwise visitors (and editors!) who land on those pages are going to be confused. Omphalographer (discuss • contribs) 08:33, 31 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Right: a no-include banner is a good idea. --Dan Polansky (discuss • contribs) 08:42, 31 December 2023 (UTC)
 * motion and all amendments just mentioned. And, we should give the author curator status so (he/she) can page protect the existing templates instead of moving them into the "proper subspace". Finally, I suggest the proper subspace should be under MDLD, since so many templates are already located there.--Guy vandegrift (discuss • contribs) 15:18, 31 December 2023 (UTC)
 * The proposal adding something like Modular math in front is reasonable. However, I wonder if this is really necessary, some thoughts on this: It makes the names even longer. It is not clear to me whether the reason would be primarily a naming convention or the risk of misinterpretation. In practical terms (based on 15 years on German wikiversity), there is no big risk of confusion (despite the instance which led to the current discussion): The naming of the items end with /Definition or /Fact or /Proof, so everybody who is acquainted with mathematical items should recognize this, as it is also clear from the categorification as mathematical definition etc. (also the color thing should help and the header line). Also, a 'normal reader' will arrive at these items only from a course where it is used. If these seems not enough, one could add everywhere a category like '(part of) Project:Modular Maths', where one can explain the structure. As all the items have special framings (I mean e.g. Template:Mathematical_text/Definition), this could be made without much effort (also the proposed movings would not be a big deal). The statement 'only used for transclusion' is not completely correct. If, starting from the course, someone wants to recall a definition or a fact used in a proof, this person will end up at the definition/fact itself. (I have to admit I do not understand the banner thing. I definitely do not want something which looks like a warning). MDLD would not be a good name for the subspace, as this ('mathematical definition link deviation') is specific for the links to the definition (so would be a subsubspace).Bocardodarapti (discuss • contribs) 17:14, 31 December 2023 (UTC)
 *  I have two suggestions:
 * Consider applying to be a Curator in this wiki. It would allow you to protect your pages so that only administrators can make edits. Also, a warning will appear if a Curator or Custodian tries to nominate the page for deletion. There are still ways we could accidentally move a protected page, but the risks are much reduced.
 * It's your project and your decision, but consider placing more of your short pages under a short mainspace page, like "Mm. Explain the purpose of Mm on that main page, and then either (1) move all your "items" into Mm subspace, or (2) start placing all your new items there.  If you want others to use your items, having them under one mainspace page will make it easier for people to find them.
 * Guy vandegrift (discuss • contribs) 22:10, 31 December 2023 (UTC)
 * You may think that e.g. Pi/Real cosine function/Definition is self-explanatory, but I argue that it isn't.
 * 1) It looks like it is part of "Pi" resource, but it isn't, and there is in fact no resource about "Pi". There is also no resource Pi/Real cosine function, and thus, atypically for a wiki page with slashes ("/"), the implied parent page is missing.
 * 2) The page on its own appears useless and nothing on the screen suggests it is part of something useful; it is not clear what the page does that Wikipedia does not do better and in a more comprehensive fashion. The only thing the page does is that it defines pi as twice the x value at which cos is zero, where 0 <= x <= 2; it contains no link and no explanation why this definition is chosen.
 * 3) From reading the page title, I would start guessing that this is a definition of the real cosine function of pi, but it isn't; it is a definition of pi via cosine.
 * If it is called Modular math/Pi/Real cosine function/Definition, Mediawiki is going to automatically generate a link to "Modular math", and when one clicks on the link, there is going to be an explanation like "This resource consists from relatively small modules from which courses are being built via transclusion"; or longer.
 * The thing is self-explanatory only if you already expect this kind of highly modular thing to exist and be useful; I for one--and I have mathematics background--did not come to the page with such an expectation.
 * Editors and viewers with different levels of knowledge and wit may come across the resource. That is why it is good to aim at having things rather self-explanatory rather than relying on knowledge and wit.
 * Therefore, I still think that adding "Modular math" is a good approach. --Dan Polansky (discuss • contribs) 05:51, 1 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Modular math works for me, but the author wanted a short name. Guy vandegrift (discuss • contribs) 18:22, 1 January 2024 (UTC)
 * "Modular math" is more newcomer friendly, but if the author would insist on "MM" (or "ModMath"?), that would also work as long as the "MM"/"ModMath" page existed and explained "this is part of modular math ...". --Dan Polansky (discuss • contribs) 18:35, 1 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Happy new year to everyone!
 * I think it would be expected too much that a title explains completely its content. I would consider something like Pi/Real cosine function/Definition sufficiently self-explanatory.
 * ad 1). This is true, I use the slash here atypically. If the community insists on this, I could live with a Superpage like Modular mathematics/. Still I think this is not necessary, and I have made above some other proposals on how to add an explanation (via category).
 * ad 2). I disagree. A definition is a definition is a definition. It is not an explanation, not a motivation, not a historical account, not a didactic approach or a learning philosophy. All this does indeed the Wikipedia article. The usefulness of a definition can not be read from a definition itself, but from where it is used (remarks, theorems). The usage of such a page can be seen easily by going to 'What links here'. An important point in mathematics is that it should always be clear what the definitions of the concepts as the starting points are. Therefore, there should be always direct links to the definition used (not from the context, not by scrolling through books). There are many definitions of pi, and, depending on the course, I use also other (more circle oriented) definitions. The definition as it stands is not chosen, it is chosen in the course (as is standard on the academic level, see e.g. Rudin, Real and Complex Analysis, page 2,3.) There might be in the same fashion something like Pi/Half circle length/Definition or Pi/Unit circle/Area/Definition.
 * ad 3) true, its via. Typically, I use only 'Keywords'.
 * ad Curator. Thanks for the proposal. I will have a research semester Mid Jan to May 24 at Simons_Laufer_Mathematical_Sciences_Institute, so I will not do here much anyway. Basically I would only use it if I move some of my pages and to delete the old names. Bocardodarapti (discuss • contribs) 18:18, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
 * I would argue that we have empirical evidence that I and Guy vandegrift found the page I mentioned confusing. We were not trying to cause harm; the page really looked weird to us. It could have been our mistake not to click on "what links here", but it is not a usual Wikipedia or Wikiversity practice that one can make sense of a page only after one clicks on "what links here". An alternative to "Modular math" prefix is a banner that says: "This is a module that is part of modular mathematics. It is used in other pages via transclusion." And the phrase "modular mathematics" would link to a page that would explain more. Then, no one could reasonably argue that the thing is not self-explanatory. --Dan Polansky (discuss • contribs) 18:34, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
 * And I'd argue that adding prefixes to the page titles is something which should be done regardless. There's a standing convention at Wikiversity that learning resources are organized as subpages of a top-level page representing the course or subject matter, so that all top-level pages represent reasonable starting points for a reader, and to reduce conflicts between courses which may have substantially different viewpoints on a topic. Omphalographer (discuss • contribs) 19:14, 2 January 2024 (UTC)